Dr. Thierry Chopin
M.Sc.: 2000 - 2003
Co-supervisor: Dr. Shawn Robinson, DFO St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada
Present occupation: Senior project biologist, Sweeney International Management Corp., St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada
Thesis: Effect of prepared and macroalgal diets and seed-stock supply on somatic growth rate of juvenile green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
Tara Daggett working with green sea urchins on Grand Manan Island, Bay of Fundy, Canada (photo: Thierry Chopin).
Abstract: Sea urchin populations, harvested for their gonads, are in decline worldwide and so research now focuses on full life cycle grow-out. Three experiments were conducted to compare the growth rates of juvenile green sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, fed a variety of foods.
The first experiment compared juvenile growth on seven different diets; feed type significantly affected growth rate, the best growth being supported by the red alga Porphyra purpurea and prepared feed. A second experiment showed that macroalgal storage method affected juvenile growth of S. droebachiensis, with long-term frozen L. saccharina supporting significantly slower growth than other storage methods. The third experiment compared the growth rates of wild-caught and hatchery-reared S. droebachiensis. Seed-stock supply affected growth rates with hatchery-reared individuals displaying greater growth than wild-caught individuals. Identifying which diets and sources of juvenile sea urchins optimize growth may help aquaculture operations produce market-size urchins in a minimum amount of time.